Dịka onye e metọrọ n'ikpe mpụ na Dutch, ị bụghị onye na-ele anya n'ihu. Usoro Usoro Mpụ (Wetboek van Strafvordering) na-enye gị ikike ndị a ga-amanye imezu: ka a mara gị maka ikpe ahụ, inyocha ma tinye akwụkwọ na faịlụ ahụ, ka onye ọkaiwu ma ọ bụ onye ntụgharị okwu nyere gị aka, ikwu okwu n'oge a na-ekpe ikpe ahụ, nakwa ịrịọ maka ụgwọ ọrụ n'ime ikpe mpụ ahụ n'onwe ya.
These rights only work if you use them in time. A compensation claim, for example, must be submitted before the prosecutor makes the closing speech at the first-instance hearing.
Kedụ ikike ndị ị nwere dịka onye a na-emegbu?
I nwere ikike inweta ozi, ịnweta faịlụ ahụ na enyemaka. Ikike ndị a na-emetụta site na ozugbo ị kọọrọ mpụ ahụ ma gaa n'ihu n'ikpe ahụ.
- I nwere ike ịrịọ ka a mara gị maka ọganihu nke ikpe ahụ, tinyere ụbọchị a ga-anụ ikpe ahụ na ihe si na ya pụta.
- I nwere ike ịrịọ ka e lelee akwụkwọ ndị dị na faịlụ ahụ nke dabara gị, ị nwekwara ike ịrịọ ka e tinye akwụkwọ ndị ahụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ ihe akaebe nke mfu gị.
- Ọkaiwu na onye ntụgharị okwu nwere ike inyere gị aka ma ọ bụrụ na ị naghị asụ asụsụ Dutch nke ọma.
- I nwere ike ikwu okwu n'oge a na-eme ihe omume ahụ ma ị nwere ike ịchọ ụgwọ ọrụ, dịka akọwara n'okpuru.
Ị nwere ike ikwu okwu n'ebe a na-eme ihe ngosi ahụ?
Ee. Ndị a tara ahụhụ na ụfọdụ ndị ikwu nwere ike ịgwa ụlọ ikpe okwu gbasara ihe mpụ ahụ pụtara nye ha (ikike ikwu okwu, spreekrecht). Kemgbe 2016 ikike a abụghị naanị ịkọwa ihe ga-esi na ya pụta: ị nwekwara ike ikwu echiche gị gbasara ikpe ahụ, gụnyere ihe akaebe na ikpe ahụ.
Tell the Public Prosecution Service (Openbaar Ministerie) well before the hearing that you want to speak. Preparing your statement helps you say what matters to you within the time the court allows.
Kedu otu esi achọ ụgwọ ọrụ n'okwu mpụ?
Ị na-esonye n'ikpe mpụ dịka onye merụrụ ahụ (benadeelde partij) ma na-ekwu maka mfu nke mpụ ahụ kpatara. Nke ahụ nwere ike ịgụnye ụgwọ ahụike, ihe onwunwe mebiri emebi, ego furu efu na ụgwọ maka mmerụ ahụ na-abụghị ihe onwunwe. Uru dị ukwuu: enweghị ikpe obodo dị iche, enweghị ụgwọ ụlọ ikpe dị iche, otu ụlọ ikpe ahụ na-ekpebikwa mkpesa ahụ.
E nwere oke. Nkwupụta a agaghị etinye ibu arọ na usoro mpụ. Enwere ike ịkpọ nkwupụta dị mgbagwoju anya nke chọrọ ihe akaebe sara mbara na-enweghị ike ịnabata n'ozuzu ya ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ ya. Ị ka nwere ike iweta akụkụ ahụ n'ihu ụlọikpe obodo. Ịkwadebe nkwupụta ahụ nke ọma, yana akwụkwọ, bụ ihe na-edebe ya n'ime ikpe mpụ.
Gịnị ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ikpe enye gị akwụkwọ mkpesa?
Ụlọikpe ga-enye iwu ịkwụ ụgwọ (schadevergoedingsmaatregel). N'okpuru iwu ahụ, Steeti, site na Central Fine Collection Agency (CJIB), na-anakọta ego ahụ n'aka onye a mara ikpe n'aha gị.
Ọ bụrụ na onye mere mpụ akwụghị ụgwọ zuru oke ọnwa asatọ ka e kpechara ikpe ahụ, Steeti nwere ike ibuga ego ahụ ma ọ bụ akụkụ ya nye gị. Maka mpụ ime ihe ike na mmekọahụ, Steeti na-enye ego ahụ zuru oke. Nke a na-ewepụ ihe egwu nke onyinye dị naanị na akwụkwọ.
Gịnị ma ọ bụrụ na onye omekome ahụ enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ma ọ bụ na ejideghị ya?
Ndị e metọrọ n'ihe ike ma ọ bụ mmeko nwoke na nwanyị bụ́ ndị nwere mmerụ ahụ anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ nke uche dị njọ nwere ike itinye akwụkwọ na Fund Mmezi Mpụ Ime Ihe Ike (Schadefonds Geweldsmisdrijven) maka ịkwụ ụgwọ otu ugboro. Ego ahụ anaghị achọ ikpe ụlọikpe ma ọ bụ ikpe, ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ n'adabereghị n'okwu mpụ ahụ.
Gịnị ka ị ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọkaiwu ọha ekpebie na ọ gaghị ekpe ikpe?
I nwere ike ịgbagha mkpebi ahụ. Onye nwere mmasị kpọmkwem nwere ike itinye akwụkwọ mkpesa n'ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị dịka Nkeji edemede 12 nke Usoro Mpụ si dị ma gwa ya ka o nye iwu ka a gbaa ya akwụkwọ. Isiokwu anyị gbasara usoro mkpesa nke Nkeji edemede 12 na-akọwa otu nke ahụ si arụ ọrụ na oke oge ọ ga-ewe.
What can we do for you as a victim?
Anyị ndị ọka iwu mpụ assist victims from the report to the hearing. Victims of serious violent or sexual offences often qualify for state-funded legal aid.
- We gather receipts, invoices and medical or employer statements and submit your claim as an injured party before the deadline.
- We request access to the file and ask for documents to be added.
- We help you prepare your statement for the hearing.
- We file an Article 12 complaint with the court of appeal if the prosecutor decides not to prosecute.
- We check whether you can apply to the Violent Offences Compensation Fund.
Summary
- Dịka onye e metọrọ, ị nwere ikike ndị a pụrụ ịmanye n'iwu maka ozi, ịnweta faịlụ ahụ, ọkaiwu na onye ntụgharị okwu.
- I nwere ike ikwu okwu n'oge a na-eme mkpebi ahụ, gụnyere gbasara ihe akaebe na ikpe ahụ.
- I nwere ike ịchọ ụgwọ dịka onye merụrụ ahụ n'okwu mpụ ahụ, ma ọ bụrụhaala na e dekọrọ mkpesa ahụ nke ọma ma ghara ịdị mgbagwoju anya.
- Iwu ịkwụ ụgwọ pụtara na Steeti na-anakọta ego ahụ; ọ bụrụ na onye mere mpụ akwụghị ụgwọ mgbe ọnwa asatọ gachara, Steeti nwere ike ibu ụzọ nye ya ego ahụ.
- Mkpebi ịghara ikpe ikpe nwere ike ịgbagha ya n'ihu ụlọikpe mkpegharị dịka Nkeji edemede 12 nke Usoro Mpụ si dị.
Ọtụtụ mgbe Ẹbụp Ajụjụ
Do I need a lawyer to claim compensation in the criminal case?
No. You can submit the claim as an injured party (benadeelde partij) yourself, using the form from the Public Prosecution Service. A lawyer helps where the claim is large or complex, because a poorly documented claim can be declared inadmissible.
What happens if the criminal court declares my claim inadmissible?
You can still bring that part of the claim before the civil courts. Inadmissibility means the criminal court did not decide on it, not that the claim was rejected.
Enwere m ike ịgbagha mkpebi nke ịghara ikpe ikpe?
Yes. As a directly interested party you can file a complaint with the court of appeal under Article 12 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and ask it to order prosecution.
